Ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o "Made in China 2025", ua nani ka pae manaʻo, mai ka Industry 4.0, ka ʻike ʻenehana a hiki i ka hana akamai, nā hale hana ʻole, a ke hoʻonui nei i nā kaʻa ʻole, nā moku ʻole, a me nā mea lapaʻau ʻole.Ma ia mau wahi wela, me he mea la e kokoke mai ana ke au o ka naauao o ka hana a me ka unmannedness.
ʻO Ren Zhengfei, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Huawei Technologies, ua hoʻoholo i kēia.Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo ia ka wā o ka naʻauao hana.ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻoikaika i ka automation ʻoihana;ma hope o ka automation ʻoihana, hiki ke komo i ka ʻikepili;ma hope wale nō o ka ʻike ʻike hiki ke loaʻa ka naʻauao.ʻAʻole i hoʻopau nā ʻoihana o Kina i ka automation, a he nui nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia.
No laila, ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻOihana 4.0 a me ka ʻoihana unmanned, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka mōʻaukala, ke kumu ʻenehana a me ka waiwai waiwai o nā manaʻo pili.
ʻO ka automate ka mua o ka naʻauao
I ka makahiki 1980, ua hopohopo ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻAmelika e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā mea hoʻokūkū Iapana.Ma Detroit, nui ka poʻe e kakali nei i ka lanakila ʻana i ko lākou mau hoa paio me ka "hana kukui."ʻO ke ʻano o ka "lights-out production" ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hale hana maʻalahi loa, ua pio nā kukui, a na nā robots ponoʻī e hana i nā kaʻa.I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia manaʻo.ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o nā hui kaʻa Iapana ʻaʻole i moe i ka hana automated, akā i ka ʻenehana "lean production", a ua hilinaʻi ka hana lean i ka manpower i ka nui o nā hihia.
I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana automation i hana i ka "light-off production" i lilo i mea maoli.Ua hiki i ka mea hana lopako Iapana FANUC ke waiho i kahi hapa o kāna mau laina hana i kahi kaiapuni ʻole a holo maʻalahi no kekahi mau pule me ka pilikia ʻole.
Ke manaʻo nei ʻo German Volkswagen e hoʻomalu i ka honua, a ua hoʻokumu kēia hui ʻoihana automotive i kahi hoʻolālā hana hou: modular horizontal moments.Makemake ʻo Volkswagen e hoʻohana i kēia ʻenehana hou e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau ma ka laina hana like.ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e hiki ai i nā hale hana o Volkswagen a puni ka honua ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana kūloko a hana i nā hiʻohiʻona i makemake ʻia e ka mākeke kūloko.
He mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Qian Xuesen: "I ka wā e pau ai ka mana otometi, hiki i ka missile ke pā i ka lewa inā pili nā mea."
I kēia mau lā, e hoʻohālike ka automation i ka ʻike kanaka i ka nui.Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lopako i nā ʻano e like me ka hana ʻenehana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moana, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lewa.Ua loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana loea nā hopena kupaianaha i ka ʻike olakino a me ka ʻimi ʻāina.ʻO ka automation o ka hale hana, ka automation keʻena, ka automation home a me ka automation mahiʻai e lilo i mea nui o ka hoʻololi ʻenehana hou a e ulu wikiwiki.
He mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Qian Xuesen: "I ka wā e pau ai ka mana otometi, hiki i ka missile ke pā i ka lewa inā pili nā mea."
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-10-2021